Saturday, January 16, 2010

What are special housing requirements for a rabbit?

Its for a project im doing and I bit stuck on special housing requirements could you please help me?


ThanksWhat are special housing requirements for a rabbit?
Feeding


Rabbits require a high fibre with lots of hay (dried grass) or straw and low protein feed to prevent digestive problems. Use rabbit pellets which can be purchased from pet shops to provide all your rabbits dietary needs, along with fresh fruit and vegetables (greenstuffs). Most greenstuffs are suitable for rabbits although be careful to avoid feeding potatoes (they have toxic parts) lettuce, chicory, chickweed and danylions (can cause diarrhoea if fed in excess). Extra vitamins and salt licks are not generally required.





Any changes in diet must be made slowly (greenstuffs and prepared feeds) over a period of a couple of weeks, to avoid digestive upsets. Fresh water must be available at all times and renewed daily.


To enable your rabbit to extract as much protein, vitamins and minerals from their food as possible, they digest their food twice, these are soft, kidney shaped droppings which are covered in a small amount of mucous. These droppings are very different from the dry round droppings that you will usually see your rabbit passing.


Housing


Rabbits can be kept indoors or outdoors, either way they need their own space in an appropriate cage or hutch. There are many purpose built cages and hutches available, alternatively you could build your own. It is recommended that you purchase the best quality you can afford, your rabbit will need it for 7--10 years. Make sure that the hutch is large enough for your rabbit to stretch full out, and high enough for your rabbit to stand upright. Dutch rabbits are generally comfortable in a 4' x 2' hutch. If kept outdoors, the hutch should have a dark enclosed area to provide your rabbit with a quiet space. The main living area should be large enough for your rabbit to stretch full out, and have wire mesh on the door. The hutch should be at least 6'; off the floor to provide adequate ventilation. In the winter you can move your rabbits indoors or into a shed. They are also quite happy remaining out of doors, providing extra protection such as an old blanket draped over the front of the hutch at night in very cold weather. Remember rabbits need good ventilation, you cannot therefore leave the cover down permanently otherwise your rabbit will succumb to chest infections from the damp, ammonia or overheating, and rabbits die from all of these.


Bedding


Hay, straw and wood chips all make suitable bedding for rabbits. It is down to personal choice which you use, however, research has shown that rabbits will choose straw rather than wood chip or wire bottomed cages. All bedding should be renewed at least once a week, and the hutch should be washed, scrubbed and disinfected several times per year.





Exercise





Rabbits need regular stimulation and exercise in a safe environment. This can be in a purpose made rabbit run or simply by bringing your rabbit indoors and letting it play in your living room. Rabbits that are playing outside of their hutches, either in a run or indoors, should be supervised at all times and their play area must be 'rabbit proofed' by removing any hazards. Young rabbits will enjoy exercise, but be careful not to over do it, particularly if you are still in the 'getting to know each other' period.


Rabbits are sociable creatures and enjoy the company of humans, dogs, cats and other rabbits if carefully introduced. It is generally suggested that each rabbit has its own hutch (particularly if you intend to show it) as rabbits are like children and prefer not to share 'bedrooms'. They can, however, socialise together in common space, such as rabbit runs, and will like being able to see and hear another rabbit when they are in their own hutches. 2 bucks must never be put together even in a run if they have not been castrated (they will fight).





Rabbits need to be occupied and they love playing with toys. This can include manufactured toys for human babies, birds, cats, dogs, hamsters etc. But rabbits will equally get hours of enjoyment from some very cheap, readily available items in the household.


Health


Your rabbit will require annual vaccination against Myxomatosis and Viral Haemorrhagic Disease (VHD). It is also recommend that you get your rabbit covered by Pet Insurance as veterinary fees can mount up. Never leave a rabbit in the sole care of a child. As an adult you will have to assume sole responsibility for the health and welfare of your rabbit.





To prevent territorial behaviour of both bucks (males) and does (females), it is suggested that pet rabbits are neutered. Males can be neutered at around 3-4 months, and does at 6 months. Females over 2-3 years old that are not being regularly bred from are at high risk of developing uterine cancer unless neutered.





Rabbits have little ability to regulate their body temperature and die very easily from heat stroke. Ensure adequate shade is provided at all times. Handle your rabbit daily, and it will generally enjoy your company. Never pick a rabbit up by its ears, and always support your rabbits back and hind quarters when handling. Rabbits can easily experience spinal injuries. Rabbits nails need clipping every 6-8 weeks and teeth should be checked weekly to ensure they are correctly aligned. Rabbits moult 2-4 times a year, only one of these will be heavy (usually late Spring/early Summer).





Seek veterinary advice if your rabbit develops discharges from the eye, nose or mouth, has scabs inside its ears, is passing diarrhoea or mucous, or stops eating and/or drinking. Any ill rabbit must always be given drinking water in a bowl. Water bottles are a clean, hygienic way of providing water if you rabbit is fit and well, but ill rabbits often become listless and will be unlikely to be bothered to lift their heads up to the spout of a bottle and will dehydrate and die very quickly.聽If at all worried about your rabbit seek Veterinary Advice.


Showing


The Hobby of Breeding %26amp; Exhibiting Rabbits is called 'The Fancy'. Every weekend, all over the country, rabbit shows are taking place. Many are Local Rabbit Clubs holding their single-day shows in places such as Village Halls and Scout Huts. Others are two-day Championship Shows held in Sports Centres and School Halls.What are special housing requirements for a rabbit?
I have a rabbit for a pet, and he lives in my room with me. He does not have a cage right now but has lived in a large cage in the past. For him to be comfortable and happy living in a big open room, I have made sure that he has somewhere that he can hide in, as well as something he can sit on top of (for some reason he seems to like to have a view of the situation) He is litter box trained so his box is in a corner in my closet. He also has a cat bed that he likes to sit on.





If you have wires dangling, a rabbit will bite them! To keep him safe and stop him from wrecking expensive electronics, I have put all the wires in a large sturdy bag behind my computer and am careful to run my laptop cable away from where he could bite it.





Some rabbits live outside, or inside and outside. If this is so, you need to make sure you have a cover on the top of their rabbit run, so birds of prey will not swoop them up (seems kind of stupid but if my rabbit even hears a bird or someone whistling he gets very upset) If the weather is cold it would be important to have a lightbulb and excellent insulation in a hutch to make sure the rabbit did not get TOO cold.
Room with a view, on site laundry facilities, you know, the usual rabbit stuff.
If the rabbit is to live in a cage, it must be big enough for the rabbit to assume *** its natural postures (e.g. lying down at full stretch and standing on hind legs), move around freely, play etc. It must also be big enough for you to provide food, water, bedding, and toys / environmental enrichment - whilst still leaving enough space for hopping around.





The rabbit welfare association and RSPCA both recommend a minimum cage size of 2'x6' and 2' tall. Bigger is always better.





Alternatively rabbits can be kept as house-rabbits where they roam your house and use a litter tray.





Rabbits should never be housed on wire floors - only solid floors with suitable beding. Wire floors cause sore hocks - a serious and painful medical condition - and are uncomfortable for the rabbit.

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